Louis XIV. constantly visited the Grand Trianon, with which for many years
he was much delighted. But, after 1700, he never slept at Trianon, and,
weary of his plaything here, turned all his attention to Marly. Under
Louis XV., however, the palace was again frequently inhabited.
Being entirely on one floor, the Grand Trianon continued to be a most
uncomfortable residence, till subterranean passages for service were added
under Louis Philippe, who made great use of the palace. The buildings are
without character or distinction. Visitors have to wait in the vestibule
till a large party is formed, and are then hurried full speed round the
rooms, without being allowed to linger for an instant.
The Petit Trianon was built by Gabriel for Louis XV. in the botanical
garden which Louis XIV. had formed at the instigation of the Duc d'Ayen.
It was intended as a miniature of the Grand Trianon, as that palace had
been a miniature of Versailles. The palace was often used by Louis XV.,
who was here first attacked by the smallpox, of which he died. Louis XVI.
gave it to Marie Antoinette, who made its gardens, and whose happiest days
were spent here.
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